Binder or beanpole?

Binder or beanpole?

Trainee Derren with a coppice drift

From coppicing to clearing reedmace from an icy pond, conservation trainee Derren is getting to grips with winter on our nature reserves...

Sitting at my desk sheltering from the dying strains of Storm Bert, it is hard to think back to the sunny days of my last blog, way back in July. It would be a bit of an understatement to say it has been a hectic and varied few months! 

We have had weeks of sunshine and haymaking on our glorious meadow reserves, constructing tree guards for orchard trees at Green Farm, all-important fencing maintenance (ensuring sites are stock proof ready for four-legged volunteers post hay-cut), scrub management and installing waymark posts among others.   

Along the way there was some time for practical training, such as the off-road driving and brush-cutter training already mentioned by my fellow trainees Jack and Josie but the full force of training was to come at the beginning of November. In the space of just over a week, we had our first chainsaw training and assessment, Arboricultural Association training on tree surveying and inspection, emergency and forestry first aid training (very important in association with the first two!) and a two-day workshop on coppicing. I found this last one particularly interesting, as I’ve always had a fascination with the art of coppicing, from both a wildlife angle as well as a craft/folk angle.   

Trainee Derren with a coppice drift

Trainee Derren with a coppice drift 

The workshop we attended was provided by CPRE as part of their Hedgerow Heroes project. It looked at the practical aspects of how to coppice and the products you could derive from the coppiced trees. Coppicing has been practiced for thousands of years and by the mid-13th century, most woodlands were managed as coppice. It remained an important rural industry right up until the 1850s. A woodland is divided up into “coupes”, small compartments which are managed on a specific cycle, allowing for a diverse structure within the woodland. Our trainer Richard explained how the coupe would be assessed and cut down in an organised flow, leaving behind a “drift” of the cut wood as you progress through the coupe.  Once you have reached the edge of the coupe, you would work back along the drift, to begin the process of “dressing out” the product – trimming off the brash and assessing each stem to determine what product it could be used for.

Derren stood with coppiced wood

Binder or beanpole?

These days, coppice products are mainly used for a number of rural craft – in hedgelaying you need stakes and binders (or heatherings), for hurdle-making you need the uprights (zales) and split rods for weaving and gardeners need beanpoles and pea sticks. Each of these is pretty much a minor variation of a stem and seeing which stems best lend themselves to each of the products is an art in itself – it could be hard to tell if you were holding a future beanpole or a really useful hedging stake. In the past, coppicing would also have produced wood for charcoal, green woodworking for furniture or baskets – almost everything used in a household could have come from a coppiced wood. Nowadays, we also see the huge benefit of coppicing to biodiversity and woodland health and I can say it provides great physical and mental exercise too.

To finally complete our shift from the halcyon days of summer to the harsh realities of winter, the past week has also delivered what has become a rite of passage for the trainees – reedmace management in the Monkwood pond.  This always seems to come at the coldest time of the year and true to form as the week approached when we were due to visit, the first cold snap of the year appeared and snow descended. Donning our all-important chest waders and arm-length gloves, we broke the ice and ventured in to clear the encroaching reedmace from the pond, opening it up and improving conditions for great crested newts.  I look forward to returning on sunnier days to see the fruits of our hard-work!

Conservation trainees stood by the Monkwood pond

Conservation trainees stood by the Monkwood pond

After spending 25 years working in IT, Derren wanted to return to his original passion of conservation. He hopes that the traineeship will aid his pivot in career.